Here’s the list of the 12 Jyotirlingas, starting from Maharashtra, India, and then moving outside:

1. Bhimashankar (Pune, Maharashtra)

  • Location: Pune, Maharashtra, in the Sahyadri hills.
  • Significance: The temple marks the place where Lord Shiva defeated the demon Bhima. It is surrounded by lush forests and wildlife, adding to its spiritual aura.

2. Trimbakeshwar (Trimbak, Maharashtra)

  • Location: Trimbak, Nashik district, Maharashtra.
  • Significance: Known for the presence of three lingas representing Lord Shiva, Vishnu, and Brahma. It is believed to be the source of the Godavari River, one of the holiest rivers in India.

3. Grishneshwar (Ghrishneshwar)

Location: Aurangabad (Ellora), Maharashtra
Significance: The 12th and last Jyotirlinga, close to Ellora Caves.

4. Mahakaleshwar (Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh)

  • Location: Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, on the banks of the Shipra River.
  • Significance: One of the few temples where the deity is believed to be self-manifested. The temple is famous for the Bhasma Aarti ceremony conducted every morning.

5. Omkareshwar (Khandwa, Madhya Pradesh)

  • Location: Mandhata Island, Khandwa district, Madhya Pradesh, on the Narmada River.
  • Significance: The island is said to resemble the “Om” symbol, making it an important pilgrimage site. It is associated with the story of Lord Shiva granting liberation to King Mandhata.

6. Vaidyanath (Baidyanath Dham)

  • Location: Vaijnath (Deoghar, Jharkhand) and Parli (Maharashtra).
  • Significance: Vaidyanath is associated with the legend of Lord Rama, who worshipped Lord Shiva here to cure his brother Lakshmana. It is said to have healing powers.

7. Somnath (Saurashtra, Gujarat)

  • Location: Prabhas Patan, near Veraval in Gujarat.
  • Significance: The first Jyotirlinga, it is said to be visited by Lord Krishna before his departure from earth. Somnath is known for its historical significance as it was destroyed and rebuilt multiple times.

8. Nageshwar (Dwarka, Gujarat)

  • Location: Dwarka, Gujarat, near the Arabian Sea.
  • Significance: The temple is believed to protect devotees from poison. Nageshwar is one of the most prominent Jyotirlingas, known for its coastal beauty and spiritual importance.

9. Mallikarjuna (Srisailam, Andhra Pradesh)

  • Location: Srisailam in Andhra Pradesh, on the banks of the Krishna River.
  • Significance: Mallikarjuna is worshipped as both a Jyotirlinga and a form of Goddess Parvati. It is believed to be a powerful site for spiritual seekers.

10. Kedarnath (Kedarnath, Uttarakhand)

  • Location: Kedarnath, Uttarakhand, in the Himalayan region.
  • Significance: One of the holiest shrines in Hinduism, it is situated at a high altitude and is known for its divine presence. It is also part of the Char Dham pilgrimage.

11. Ramanathaswamy (Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu)

  • Location: Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, on the southern tip of India.
  • Significance: It is believed that Lord Rama worshipped Lord Shiva here before his battle with Ravana. The temple is known for its grand corridors and sacred water tanks.

12. Aundha (Aundha, Haryana)

  • Location: Aundha, Haryana.
  • Significance: A relatively lesser-known Jyotirlinga. The temple is associated with the battle between Lord Shiva and the demon Andhaka.

While all 12 of the original Jyotirlingas are located within India, there are references to similar shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva in other parts of the world. However, the traditional and recognized 12 Jyotirlingas are strictly located within India.